{"id":8651,"date":"2017-09-07T12:19:26","date_gmt":"2017-09-07T12:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/droa.ge\/?p=8651"},"modified":"2017-09-07T12:20:59","modified_gmt":"2017-09-07T12:20:59","slug":"%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%96%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/?p=8651","title":{"rendered":"\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211;\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211;\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 (1921-1991 \u10ec\u10ec),\u00a0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 25 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u00a0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0,<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u201d, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8652 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd1-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c 2015 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4;<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc &#8211; 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc (\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0). \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0: 1860-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u201e\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c, 1865 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea (\u10e2\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0; \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc-\u10e7\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10f0\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 &#8211; \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 1860-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u201e\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e2\u10d5\u10dd\u201c) \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 &#8211; \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 &#8211; \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea 70 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 1990-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8661 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eXIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 &#8230;\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0;\u00a0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0) \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, 1887 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8662 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u10db\u10d4-19-\u10db\u10d4-20 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1909 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c. \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0. \u10df\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7<\/strong> <strong>1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 900-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1; <strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8,<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d8\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0,\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5-\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0? \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 (90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1? \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7? \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7. \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0.<strong> \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u201c.<\/strong> 1930-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8; \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e3\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1991 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u201e90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0: \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e3\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1:; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 70 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>\u10d0<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201e\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u201c, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db<\/strong> <strong>\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1: <\/strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/strong> \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10f0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d5\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10d7\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c 2012 \u10ec.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 100-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1;\u00a0 2011-2012 \u10ec. \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4; \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u201c \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 (\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0); \u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c; \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1- \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, 2016, \u10d2\u10d5. 13.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u201e\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u201c; \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, 2016 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u00a0\u10d2\u10d5. 60<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10ee\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8. \u00a0\u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, 2016, \u10d2\u10d5. 49<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u201e\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d8\u201c; \u201e\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1- \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u201c, 2016, \u10d2\u10d5. 85<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 1929-1931 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u201e\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 &#8211; 1935-1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u201c 2012 \u10ec.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 &#8211;\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 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