{"id":133128,"date":"2023-09-11T02:01:11","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T22:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/?p=133128"},"modified":"2024-07-29T02:14:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T22:14:20","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a4%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/?p=133128","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8  &#8211; \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, XVIII \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;. \u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10d3 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 (\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 I \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d2\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, XVI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0\u10d7; 1886 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc \u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1823-1902). \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0; \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1890 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221; \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0: <strong><em>&#8220;\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133129\" src=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1-696x1044.jpg 696w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-1-280x420.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1920-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10ee\u10db\u10d0. 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133130\" src=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-3-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-3-696x387.jpg 696w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-3-755x420.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 1881 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 1904 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5 XIX \u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10db\u10d0, \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10db (1900-1970) \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd; \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10db 1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133132\" src=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2-696x705.jpg 696w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2-415x420.jpg 415w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-2-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 1900 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0. \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 (1864-1956) \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, 1891 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ea\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0-\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da (\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1915 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 9 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3, \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10db 1972 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 &#8220;\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea: \u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133131\" src=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1878 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10ec\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. XX \u10e1. 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u2013 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10eb\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0. \u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7, \u10d4.\u10ec. &#8220;\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ec\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da-\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. 1963 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10f0\u10e7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d6 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-133133\" src=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-5-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-5-696x387.jpg 696w, https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8-5-755x420.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u2013 &#8220;\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8&#8221;. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc \u10e5\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10e6\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10dc\u10e3\u10dc\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dc\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10e3\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 &#8220;\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0-\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nukrianissakhelosnoebi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;<\/a> <\/strong>\u10d0\u10dc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100064480098291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10dd 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\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1: \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 &#8211; &#8220;\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[84,7],"tags":[7940,7941,2029,5902,4107,2519,1896],"class_list":["post-133128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-84","category-7","tag-7940","tag-7941","tag-2029","tag-5902","tag-4107","tag-2519","tag-1896"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/nukriani-4.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133128"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133137,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133128\/revisions\/133137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/133892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droa.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}